The Roman Legionary Camp and Early Byzantine Town of Novae
(Moesia Inferior/Moesia Secunda) after Sixty Five Years of Research
Abstract
The Roman legionary camp and Early Byzantine town of Novae, located in Bulgaria, have been excavated since 1960 by Polish and Bulgarian teams. Initially focused on fortifications, research expanded to uncover a major Christian complex, including an episcopal basilica. Key discoveries include a marble ambo and a sculpted sigma-shaped mensa. Excavations revealed six architectural phases spanning centuries. The site also features some of the largest legionary baths on the Danube. Interdisciplinary studies examined diet, materials, and environmental data. The current team, led by Professor Elena Klenina, continues research and heritage development. Significant conservation work is funded by the EU. Novae is now a major archaeological landmark in Eastern Europe.
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